Adderall, a prescription medication containing amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Adderall is primarily prescribed to manage symptoms of ADHD in both children and adults. ADHD is characterized by difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Adderall can help improve focus, concentration, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD, allowing them to better manage daily tasks and activities. Adderall is also sometimes prescribed to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, sudden episodes of muscle weakness (cataplexy), and disrupted sleep patterns.