Alprazolam, often recognized by the brand name Xanax, acts like a conductor in the orchestra of the brain. It elevates the volume of a calming chemical messenger called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), leading to a symphony of tranquility. This helps hush the overactive worries, restlessness, and tension that plague those with anxiety disorders and panic attacks. However, Xanax's calming melody comes with a risk of dependence and addiction, so it's typically prescribed for short-term relief only.